Distracted driving is a leading cause of car accidents, resulting in serious injuries and fatalities. When drivers take their eyes off the road, even for a few seconds, they increase the likelihood of a crash.
Tennessee law prohibits certain distractions to improve road safety and reduce accidents.
Types of distracted driving
Distractions fall into three main categories:
- Visual distractions take your eyes off the road, such as reading a text message.
- Manual distractions involve removing your hands from the wheel, like adjusting the radio.
- Cognitive distractions take your mind off driving, such as daydreaming or talking to passengers.
Texting while driving combines all three, making it one of the most dangerous distractions.
Tennessee’s hands-free law
To combat distracted driving, Tennessee enacted a hands-free law in 2019. Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-8-199, drivers cannot:
- Hold a cell phone while driving.
- Send or read text messages.
- Watch or record videos.
- Reach for a device in a way that affects proper driving posture.
Violating this law results in fines starting at $50, with higher penalties in school and work zones.
Distracted driving and personal injury claims
Distracted driving can establish liability in an accident. A driver who causes a crash while distracted may be responsible for damages, including medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Evidence such as phone records and witness testimony can help prove negligence in a claim.
Preventing distracted driving
Drivers can reduce distractions and improve safety by using hands-free technology for calls, setting up navigation before driving, and keeping their attention on the road at all times. Distracted driving is preventable.
By following Tennessee’s laws and staying focused, drivers can help reduce accidents and protect others on the road.
